Stimulus Generalization Operant Conditioning
Selain kedua konsep dasar tersebut konsep dasar teori operant conditioning lainnya adalah extinction spontaneous recovery generalization discrimination dan shaping.
Stimulus generalization operant conditioning. What is stimulus generalization. It is useful because it allows for learning to take place quickly in novel situations that may be. This occurs during the classical conditioning process.
Reinforcement atau peneguhan adalah stimuli. Stimulus generalization occurs when an organism responds to a stimulus in the same way that it responds to a similar stimulus. In this lesson you will learn about famous experiments involving stimulus generalization and everyday circumstances in which it occurs.
For example a secretary who can type on a typewriter can also type on a computer keyboard. It occurs when organisms display a response to stimuli other than the one used for the original. Terdapat dua konsep dasar yang paling utama dalam teori operant conditioning yaitu reinforcement peneguhan dan punishment hukuman.
Stimulus generalization is a phenomenon that can occur in both classical and operant conditioning. Consequently this concept provides the basic explanation of how social anxiety disorder may generalize without any further operant or respondent conditioning events. For example if a child has been conditioned to fear a stuffed white rabbit it will exhibit a fear of objects similar to the conditioned stimulus such as a white toy rat.
In classical conditioning an association is learned between two stimuli. Stimulus generalization in operant conditioning. Generalization and discrimination generalization involves the elicitation of a response to a stimulus that resembles the discriminitave stimulus.
Stimulus generalization in operant conditioning read 7522 times tweet share. In the classic experiments of ivan pavlov dogs learned. Thus stimulus generalization is a useful concept that describes how a response may begin to occur in a variety of contexts without being directly reinforced in those contexts.