Stimulus Generalization In Operant Conditioning Examples
Toddlers who were taught to fear moving cars in order to prevent them from trying to cross busy streets by themselves also experienced stimulus generalization.
Stimulus generalization in operant conditioning examples. Certain examples of the same will help you understand this concept well enough and in the sections that follow we will try to get into the details of the same. Another example of stimulus generalization in children also involves a fear response. For example consider an individual having an embarrassing experience in a nightclub e g being turned down when requesting to dance with someone.
This occurs during the classical conditioning process. In the conditioning process stimulus generalization is the tendency for the conditioned stimulus to evoke similar responses after the response has been conditioned. See honig urcuioli 1981 for a review.
Continue reading to understand the workings of this interesting concept. The dog exhibits the same response when it hears a small child emit a high pitched shriek. One of the most famous cases of stimulus.
For example imagine that a dog has been conditioned to run to its owner when it hears a whistle. The application of operant conditioning techniques to teach new responses or to reduce or eliminate maladaptive or problematic behavior is called a. When a child is learning to use the toilet rewards are often used to increase the desired behaviors.
This is an example of stimulus generalization. Operant conditioning is an important learning method for behavior that which influences the way in which we behave. For example a subject may initially make the desired response when exposed to any sound that is to a generalized stimulus rather than making such a response only to a specific.
They began to fear not only moving cars but moving trucks vans buses and motorcycles. For example a secretary who can type on a typewriter can also type on a computer keyboard. Generalization is useful in that it facilitates the transfer of behaviour across similar situations.