Stimulus Generalization In Little Albert Experiment
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The researchers observed that the boy experienced stimulus generalization by showing fear in response to similar stimuli including a dog a rabbit a fur coat a white santa claus beard and even watson s own hair.
Stimulus generalization in little albert experiment. When little albert was 9 months old watson and rayner exposed him to a series of stimuli including a white rat a rabbit a monkey masks and burning newspapers and observed the boy s reactions. A phobia is an irrational fear that is out of proportion to the danger. Stimulus generalization stimulus discrimination extinction and spontaneous recovery.
This process is known as generalization. The participant in the experiment was a child that watson and rayner called albert b but is known popularly today as little albert. Watson and his graduate student rosalie rayner at johns hopkins university.
In 1913 psychologist john watson conducted an experiment to see if he could instill a fear of little white lab. Watson and rosalie rayner conditioned a little boy to fear a white rat. The study also provides an example of stimulus generalization.
Watson and his assistant rosalie rayner conditioned a little boy to fear a white rat. The little albert experiment demonstrated that classical conditioning could be used to create a phobia. Watson and his graduate student rosalie rayner at johns hopkins university the results were first published in the february 1920 issue of the journal of experimental psychology.
The study also provides an example of stimulus generalization it was carried out by john b. The little albert experiment was a controlled experiment showing empirical evidence of classical conditioning in humans. One of the best known cases of stimulus generalization is that of little albert.
In the classic little albert experiment researchers john b. How do the following concepts apply to the little albert experiment. Stimulus generalization stimulus discrimination extinction and spontaneous recovery.
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