Stimulus Generalization In Aba

In the conditioning process stimulus generalization is the tendency for the conditioned stimulus to evoke similar responses after the response has been conditioned.

Stimulus generalization in aba. She noted that stimulus generalization occurs when a response is occasioned by stimuli that weren t explicitly used in training. For example a child should be able to perform the skill in a new place or with different people. Applied behavior analysis cooper heron heward.

When a child is learning to use the toilet rewards are often. For example imagine that a dog has been conditioned to run to its owner when it hears a whistle. An example of this is when someone learns to ask their mother for help and then spontaneously asks their father for help as well.

Behavior that occurs in response to different stimuli for example saying car when shown different pictures and objects representing different kinds of cars. Stimulus generalization occurs when an organism responds to a stimulus in the same way that it responds to a similar stimulus. Stimulus generalization has occurred when someone can perform a learned skill in new circumstances.

In a recent video may beabrun a board certified behavior analyst bcba at brett dinovi and associates provided an introduction to generalization and teaching tips focused on child learners. In classical conditioning a conditioned stimulus can sometimes generalize to other stimuli that have similar properties or characteristics such that these are also able. When an antecedent stimulus has a history of evoking a response that has been reinforced in its presence the same type of behavior tends to be evoked by stimuli that share similar physical properties with the controlling antecedent stimuli.

For example if a child has been conditioned to fear a stuffed white rabbit it will exhibit a fear of objects similar to the conditioned stimulus such as a white toy rat. For example if a child calls her dad who has a beard daddy and then also calls all men who have a beard daddy she has not successfully discriminated the visual stimulus of her dad with a beard from other men. This occurs during the classical conditioning process.