Stimulus Generalization Gradients Demonstrate That

A generalization gradient is the function graph that relates stimulus values to a measure.

Stimulus generalization gradients demonstrate that. Generalization gradient introduction in order for a learner to demonstrate that they truly understand the concept of a stimulus they must be able to demonstrate both generalization and discrimination. In the conditioning process stimulus generalization is the tendency for the conditioned stimulus to evoke similar responses after the response has been conditioned. Stimulus generalization then can be viewed as a basic physiological learning theory explanation of how transfer occurs.

3 generalization occurs when an organism responds to values of the sd or fewer responses to the sd that were not trained during acquisition. Generalization gradient quick reference in stimulus generalization a change in the strength or frequency of a response to a variable stimulus as a function of the degree to which it resembles a particular stimulus to which the response has been learned or conditioned. According to cooper heron and heward a behavior is said to have generalized if the trained behavior occurs at other times or in other places without having to be retrained completely in.

For example if a child has been conditioned to fear a stuffed white rabbit it will exhibit a fear of objects similar to the conditioned stimulus such as a white toy rat. To investigate this possibility we designed a task to test whether the transfer of learned value i e stimulus generalization occurs within the social domain specifically among moral behaviors exhibited by. Stimulus generalization is the evocation of a nonreinforced response to a stimulus that is very similar to an original conditioned stimulus.

The stimulus generalization model presupposes identical elements that enable generalization to occur. Stimulus generalization or primary generalization is the tendency for stimuli similar to an original stimulus in a learning paradigm to produce a response approximating that learnt under the original condition. A generalization gradient is the function graph that relates stimulus values to a measure of response strength.

A generalization gradient can be drawn up showing that the more similar the stimuli the more similar the responses.