Stimulus Generalization Gradient Example

Stimulus generalization occurs when a response that has been reinforced in the presence of one stimulus occurs for the first time in the presence of a structurally similar stimulus fields reeve adams verhave 1991. In classical conditioning a conditioned stimulus can sometimes generalize to other stimuli that have similar properties or characteristics such that these are also able to. For example consider an individual having an embarrassing experience in a nightclub e g being turned down when requesting to dance with someone.

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Examples of stimulus generalization.

Stimulus generalization gradient example. One of the most famous examples of stimulus generalization took place in an early psychology experiment. The shape of the generalization gradient reflects the degree of stimulus generalization that an organism exhibits. Watson and his assistant rosalie rayner conditioned a little boy to fear a white rat.

In the little albert experiment the behaviorist john b. Steep gradient responding decreases substantially even when minor changes in the graining stimulus occur. What is the typical shape of a stimulus generalization gradient.

See honig urcuioli 1981 for a review.