Stimulus Generalization Example In Classroom
One of the most famous examples of stimulus generalization took place in an early psychology experiment.
Stimulus generalization example in classroom. Applied behavior analysis cooper heron heward. Another example of stimulus generalization in children also involves a fear response. Stimulus generalization can occur in both classical conditioning and operant conditioning.
Potty training is a good example of stimulus generalization in operant conditioning. In the little albert experiment the behaviorist john b. Stimulus generalization occurs when a response that has been reinforced in the presence of one stimulus occurs for the first time in the presence of a structurally similar stimulus fields reeve adams verhave 1991.
Toddlers who were taught to fear moving cars in order to prevent them from trying to cross busy streets by themselves also experienced stimulus generalization. While the child had originally been conditioned to fear a white rat his fear also generalized to similar objects. Stimulus generalization is the tendency for the conditioned stimulus to evoke similar responses after the response has been conditioned.
For example consider an individual having an embarrassing experience in a nightclub e g being turned down when requesting to dance with someone. They began to fear not only moving cars but moving trucks vans buses and motorcycles. When an antecedent stimulus has a history of evoking a response that has been reinforced in its presence the same type of behavior tends to be evoked by stimuli that share similar physical properties with the controlling antecedent stimuli.
My student is then going to work on generalizing these skills during their center rotations. Little albert s fear of white furry objects is a great example of how stimulus generalization works in classical conditioning. Examples of stimulus generalization.
Toddlers who were taught to fear moving cars in order to prevent them from trying to cross busy streets by. For example when we learn to drive a car most of us can do so with most any type of car in the future without explicit training. Watson and his assistant rosalie rayner conditioned a little boy to fear a white rat.