Stimulus Generalization Definition Example

For example imagine that a dog has been conditioned to run to its owner when it hears a whistle.

Stimulus generalization definition example. Another example of stimulus generalization in children also involves a fear response. For example ivan pavlov conditioned dogs to salivate using the sound of a bell and food powder. Potty training is a good example of stimulus generalization in operant conditioning.

For example consider an individual having an. Stimulus generalization is the tendency of a new stimulus to evoke responses or behaviors similar to those elicited by another stimulus. Stimulus generalization occurs when an organism responds to a stimulus in the same way that it responds to a similar stimulus.

Toddlers who were taught to fear moving cars in order to prevent them from trying to cross busy streets by themselves also experienced stimulus generalization. This occurs during the classical conditioning process. In the conditioning process stimulus generalization is the tendency for the conditioned stimulus to evoke similar responses after the response has been conditioned.

When a competing brand uses the similar packaging design as an already established brand for its product. When a child is learning to use the toilet rewards are often used to increase the desired behaviors. See honig urcuioli 1981 for a review.

When an antecedent stimulus has a history of evoking a response that has been reinforced in its presence the same type of behavior tends to be evoked by stimuli that share similar physical properties with the controlling antecedent stimuli. Behavior that occurs in response to different stimuli for example saying car when shown different pictures and objects representing different kinds of cars. Stimulus generalization occurs when a response that has been reinforced in the presence of one stimulus occurs for the first time in the presence of a structurally similar stimulus fields reeve adams verhave 1991.

The unconditioned stimulus food powder was paired with a conditioned stimulus sound of a bell until the conditioned stimulus produced the response salivation in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus food powder. Applied behavior analysis cooper heron heward. For example if a child has been conditioned to fear a stuffed white rabbit it will exhibit a fear of objects similar to the conditioned stimulus such as a white toy rat.