Stimulus Generalization Ap Psychology
In the famous little albert experiment a young boy was conditioned to fear a white rat but he displayed the fear response upon the presentation of similar white furry objects.
Stimulus generalization ap psychology. For example if a person is conditioned. The tendency to respond to another stimulus that is similar but not identical to the original conditioned stimulus. Stimulus generalization stimulus discrimination skinner box conducted by b f.
For example imagine that a dog has been conditioned to run to its owner when it hears a whistle. In technical terms stimulus generalization occurs when a previously unassociated or new stimulus that has similar characteristics to the previously associated stimulus elicits a response that is. Is the effect of conditioning which removes the discrimination between two stimuli and responsible for evoking the same response.
It occurs when organisms display a response to stimuli other than the one used for the original. In classical conditioning for example stimulus generalization would involve being unable to distinguish between the conditioned stimulus and other similar stimuli. Stimulus generalization the transfer of behavior learned response from one stimulus to another stimulus that is similar in nature.
Stimulus generalization or generalization refers to when stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus also produce the conditioned response. For example if a child has been conditioned to fear a stuffed white rabbit it will exhibit a fear of objects similar to the conditioned stimulus such as a white toy rat. In the conditioning process stimulus generalization is the tendency for the conditioned stimulus to evoke similar responses after the response has been conditioned.
This occurs during the classical conditioning process. In ap psychology the neutral stimulus is typically presented before the unconditioned stimulus which naturally produces the unconditioned response. Studied how behavior can be reinforced to be repeated or weakened to be extinguished.
Stimulus generalization is a phenomenon that can occur in both classical and operant conditioning. Psychology definition of stimulus generalization. In little albert s case little albert was afraid of not only white furry rats but any white and furry objects.