Stimulus Discrimination Is To Stimulus Generalization As Reinforcement Is To

For example a secretary who can type on a typewriter can also type on a computer keyboard.

Stimulus discrimination is to stimulus generalization as reinforcement is to. A novel stimulus produces a response that is different from the response produced by a conditioned stimulus this is when one is able to distinguish the new. Stimulus generalization stimulus discrimination. They are opposite to one another.

Terrace suggested that the peak shift in stimulus generalization occurs because the training stimulus not correlated with reinforcement has become aversive. Learn faster with spaced repetition. Generalization is useful in that it facilitates the transfer of behaviour across similar situations.

When a response is reinforced in the presence of one stimulus and not in the presence of another the stimulus during which reinforcement occurs is called a discriminative stimulus or sd pronounced s dee. Study chapter 9 generalization discrimination and stimulus control flashcards from jennifer nichols s athabasca university class online or in brainscape s iphone or android app. In classical conditioning discrimination is the ability to differentiate between a conditioned stimulus and other stimuli that have not been paired with an unconditioned stimulus.

Thorndike a graph showing how the strength of response changes with data. This hypothesis is plausible in the light of instances where the peak shift is obtained compared with those where it fails to appear. In stimulus discrimination a person is discriminating between two different stimuli whereas in generalization the individual responds the same way to two different stimuli.

Generalization and discrimination generalization involves the elicitation of a response to a stimulus that resembles the discriminitave stimulus. Stimulus discrimination stimulus generalization subjects begin by responding equally to both stimuli. 1st report of generalization following reinforcement.

For example if a bell tone were the conditioned stimulus discrimination would involve being able to tell the difference between the bell sound and other similar sounds.