Example Of Stimulus Generalization In Operant Conditioning
For example a subject may initially make the desired response when exposed to any sound that is to a generalized stimulus rather than making such a response only to a specific sound.
Example of stimulus generalization in operant conditioning. Example imagine that parents punish their son for not cleaning his room. In the little albert experiment the behaviorist john b. If we go back to the example of pavlov s dogs stimulus generalization would occur if the dog began to salivate in response to another type of sound that s similar to the tone such as a doorbell or wind chimes even though it was never directly conditioned to respond to those specific sounds.
Similar levels of responding to male and female quail appears to be an example of stimulus generalization from one sex to the other. 1 stimulus generalization and discrimination learning. Give an example of a stimulus generalization and b stimulus discrimina tion distinguishing between the two stimulus generalization would be when a dog was conditioned to respond to a bell and would respond the same way to a noise similar to the bell.
In operant conditioning stimulus generalization explains how we can learn something in one situation and apply it to other similar situations. As i described earlier if males are presented with visual access to a female just before a chance to copulate with the female the males will come to approach and remain near the female visual cues. For example a secretary who can type on a typewriter can also type on a computer keyboard.
Generalization is useful in that it facilitates the transfer of behaviour across similar situations. When a child is learning to use the toilet rewards are often used to increase the desired behaviors. Generalization involves the elicitation of a response to a stimulus that resembles the discriminitave stimulus.
Stimulus generalization is the tendency of a subject to respond to a stimulus or a group of stimuli similar but not identical to the original cs. Watson and his assistant rosalie rayner conditioned a little boy to fear a white rat. Potty training is a good example of stimulus generalization in operant conditioning.
Examples of stimulus generalization.