Example Of Stimulus Generalization

The unconditioned stimulus food powder was paired with a conditioned stimulus sound of a bell until the.

Example of stimulus generalization. See honig urcuioli 1981 for a review. Examples of stimulus generalization one of the most famous examples of stimulus generalization took place in an early psychology experiment. Toddlers who were taught to fear moving cars in order to prevent them from trying to cross busy streets by themselves also experienced stimulus generalization.

This case is a classic example not only of stimulus generalization but one of the early cases documenting how humans can be classically conditioned as well as animals. Stimulus generalization occurs when a response that has been reinforced in the presence of one stimulus occurs for the first time in the presence of a structurally similar stimulus fields reeve adams verhave 1991. For example ivan pavlov conditioned dogs to salivate using the sound of a bell and food powder.

For example consider an individual having an. Stimulus generalization can occur in both classical conditioning and operant conditioning. When a child is learning to use the toilet rewards are often used to increase the desired behaviors.

In the little albert experiment the behaviorist john b. Watson and his assistant rosalie rayner conditioned a little boy to fear a white rat. Little albert s fear of white furry objects is a great example of how stimulus generalization works in classical conditioning.

Another example of stimulus generalization in children also involves a fear response. While the child had originally been conditioned to fear a white rat his fear also generalized to similar objects.