Example Of Stimulus Discrimination In Operant Conditioning

Operant conditioning also called instrumental conditioning is a type of associative learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment it is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.

Example of stimulus discrimination in operant conditioning. In operant conditioning the definition is essentially the same but here the organism discriminates between a learned voluntary response and an irrelevant non learned response. This is an example of stimulus generalization. In operant conditioning discrimination refers to responding only to the discriminative stimulus and not to similar stimuli.

Although operant and classical conditioning both involve behaviors controlled by environmental stimuli they differ in nature. Discrimination involves the elicitation of a response only in the presence of a specific discriminative stimulus and not in the presence of similar stimuli. Potty training is a good example of stimulus generalization in operant conditioning.

In behavioral psychology stimulus control is a phenomenon in operant conditioning that occurs when an organism behaves in one way in the presence of a given stimulus and another way in its absence. The discriminated operant is an operant response that is under the stimulus control of a discriminative stimulus. Stimulus based control of behavior occurs when the presence or absence of an sd or s delta controls the performance of a particular behavior.

Discriminative stimulus s r learning antecedents ant a seed ince are things that come before. That sums up much of operant conditioning but the statement is incomplete. For example imagine that a dog has been conditioned to run to its owner when it hears a whistle.

Teachers of operant conditioning sometimes say behavior is controlled by its consequences. The dog exhibits the same response when it hears a small child emit a high pitched shriek. When a child is learning to use the toilet rewards are often used to increase the desired behaviors.

As aba therapy became one of the more popular approaches to treating autism programs were criticized for how they punished clients especially children. For example the presence of a stop sign at a traffic i. For example a dog that has learned to sit when a person says sit in order to receive a treat but the dog does not sit when a person says bit.