Describe Stimulus Generalization And Give An Example

In conditioning stimulus generalization is the tendency for the conditioned stimulus to evoke similar responses after the response has been conditioned. Describe and give an example of two kinds of operant conditioning. Tendecy for similar stimuli to the cs to elicit similar responses glasses clinging mistaken for a bell.

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Principles Of Classical Conditioning

In the little albert experiment the behaviorist john b.

Describe stimulus generalization and give an example. Define stimulus generalization and give an example that is not in this chapter. Watson and his assistant rosalie rayner conditioned a little boy to fear a white rat. For example if a child has been conditioned to fear a stuffed white rabbit it will exhibit a fear of objects similar to the conditioned stimulus such as a white toy rat.

There is little doubt that stimulus generalization is extremely important and useful element in models of conditioning and learning marx 1969 p 207. One of the important factors of stimulus generalization is that it is essential when dealing with new situations. The additional stimuli are not conditioned but are similar to the conditioned stimulus leading to generalization.

When a child is learning to use the toilet rewards are often used to increase the desired behaviors. In the conditioning process stimulus generalization is the tendency for the conditioned stimulus to evoke similar responses after the response has been conditioned. Potty training is a good example of stimulus generalization in operant conditioning.

Increasing behaviors by presenting positive reinforcers. This case is a classic example not only of stimulus generalization but one of the early cases documenting how humans can be classically conditioned as well as animals. Stimulus generalization happens when after a stimulus has been conditioned to a specific response other stimuli that may be associated with the conditioned stimulus also elicit the conditioned response.

Stimulus generalization refers to the procedure of reinforcing a response in the presence of a stimulus or situation and the effect of the response becoming more probable in the presence of another stimulus or situation. Higher order conditioning also known as second order conditioning is a classical conditioning term that refers to a situation in which a stimulus that was previously neutral is paired with a. Stimulus generalization 1369 words 6 pages.

One of the most famous examples of stimulus generalization took place in an early psychology experiment. Describe stimulus generalization and give an example.